When an Optimist Becomes a Two-Seater – Getting a New Sailor on the Water
Sometimes the best sailing days are not about racing, perfect tacks or covering great distances.
Sometimes success is simply somebody saying:
“Can I have a go?”
We had some visitors down at the sailing club, including a Mum, Dad and her two children. The weather was probably about as friendly as it could have been for introducing someone to sailing: warm, pleasant and with very light winds.
So we took them out in our RS Toura, with Paul at the helm.
The Toura is ideal for this sort of thing. There is enough room for several people, it is relatively stable, and visitors can experience sailing without immediately having to worry about balancing a small dinghy, steering, sail trim and everything else at once.
We sailed gently up and down the river, giving our visitors their first taste of what sailing on the Thames can be like.
Having survived that experience, rather than being put off by it, one of the girls decided that she wanted to try sailing herself.
That was where the afternoon became considerably more interesting.
From Passenger to Sailor
There is an enormous difference between sitting in a larger boat while somebody else sails it and taking control of a small dinghy yourself.
In a larger boat, a beginner can watch what is happening.
In a small boat, suddenly everything matters.
Move your weight and the boat reacts.
Move the tiller and the boat turns.
Pull the sail in and it accelerates.
Let the sail out and the power disappears.
For a young sailor, that immediate connection between action and response is one of the great attractions of a boat such as an Optimist.
So the question became:
Could we get an Optimist on the water?
There was one available.
All we had to do was work out how to rig it.
Now, Where Are All the Bits?
This became a sailing exercise for the adults as much as for our young visitor.
We found the hull.
Then we needed the rest of the boat.
The daggerboard.
The rudder.
The mast.
The boom and rigging.
The sail.
An Optimist is a wonderfully simple little sailing dinghy, but “simple” does not necessarily mean obvious when you haven't rigged that particular boat before.
There is something quite useful about occasionally being presented with a boat and having to work through how it fits together.
Where does this go?
Which way round does that fit?
How does the sail attach?
Where does the mainsheet run?
It is a reminder that sailing is not just about learning manoeuvres. There is also a practical understanding of the boat itself.
Eventually we had what looked convincingly like an Optimist.
The next stage was putting it into the river.
But We Didn't Quite Want to Let Her Loose
There was one fairly obvious problem.
Although our visitor wanted to try sailing, we did not think that putting her into an Optimist and saying, “Off you go,” was quite the right introduction.
The wind was light and conditions were benign, but she still needed somebody to explain what to do.
Paul volunteered.
There was just one minor difficulty.
Paul is rather too large for an Optimist.
Optimists are designed for children.
Paul most definitely isn't Optimist-sized.
Nevertheless, he climbed aboard.
The plan was straightforward enough. He would sit in the front of the boat and provide instruction while our new sailor got the experience of steering and controlling the boat.
In theory, it was an excellent idea.
In practice, we discovered an interesting lesson in naval architecture.
An Optimist Has an Optimistic Load Capacity
With Paul sitting towards the bow, the little boat settled remarkably low at the front.
Very remarkably low.
The extra weight pushed the bow down and lifted the stern.
That created another problem.
The rudder is, of course, at the stern.
With the stern sitting higher than intended, there was considerably less rudder in the water than there ought to have been.
So we had managed to produce a sailing dinghy in which the person learning to steer had rather less steering available than would normally be considered useful.
Add almost no wind and progress became somewhat limited.
It was not one of sailing's great voyages.
There will be no need to update the charts.
A Useful Lesson in Boat Trim
It was funny, but there was also a useful sailing lesson hidden in it.
Small boats are extremely sensitive to weight distribution.
On a larger boat, moving one crew member a few centimetres may make relatively little obvious difference.
In an Optimist, adding a full-sized adult can transform the entire trim of the boat.
Put too much weight forward and the bow digs in while the stern rises.
Put too much weight aft and the opposite happens.
Weight to one side heels the boat.
The effect becomes especially noticeable when the wind is light because there is so little driving force from the sail to overcome any additional drag.
We had inadvertently created quite a good demonstration of why sailors are constantly moving around their boats.
Light Winds Are Friendly – But Not Always Easy
There is another interesting point here.
We often think that almost no wind must be ideal for teaching beginners.
In some ways it is.
There is less power in the sail.
Things happen slowly.
A mistake is less likely to result in an immediate capsize.
But extremely light wind creates its own problems.
A beginner moves the tiller and expects something to happen.
Nothing much does.
They pull in the sail.
Still nothing.
The boat may be affected more by river current, a passing motorboat's wash or the movement of people on board than by the wind itself.
A gentle but consistent breeze is often much easier for learning because the sailor gets immediate feedback.
Pull the sail in correctly and the boat moves.
Turn too far into the wind and the sail begins to flap.
Bear away and it fills again.
That cause-and-effect relationship is enormously valuable.
On this occasion, between the lack of wind and our distinctly unusual Optimist loading arrangement, the little boat was never going to produce sparkling performance.
But that wasn't really the point.
The Most Important Moment Happened Before We Launched
For me, the significant part of the afternoon was not how far the Optimist travelled.
It was the fact that after going for a sail in the Toura, a young visitor wanted to try sailing for herself.
That is exactly the transition sailing clubs need to create.
There is a natural progression:
Watch sailing.
Then:
Go sailing with somebody.
Then:
Have a go yourself.
Then perhaps:
Learn properly.
And eventually:
Sail independently.
Maybe later still comes racing, cruising, instructing or introducing somebody else to the sport.
But it all begins with that first opportunity.
Large Training Boats Have an Important Role
This is one of the reasons I think boats such as the Toura are so valuable to sailing clubs.
Putting a complete beginner directly into a small single-handed dinghy can be intimidating.
A larger training boat allows them to discover sailing without being overwhelmed.
They can see the sail working.
They can feel the boat accelerate.
They can watch somebody tack.
They can perhaps take the tiller for a while.
Most importantly, they can discover whether they enjoy being on the water.
Once they are comfortable, a small boat suddenly becomes an exciting next step rather than something frightening.
That was effectively what happened during our afternoon.
The Toura provided the introduction.
The Optimist provided the ambition.
Perhaps Next Time We Need a Slightly Smaller Instructor
There are, of course, things we might do differently next time.
Putting a large adult in the front of an Optimist is probably not going to become our preferred training technique.
A better approach might be to have the beginner in the Optimist with instruction given from another dinghy or from a nearby safety boat, depending on the conditions and the competence of the sailor.
Alternatively, the first lesson could involve an instructor demonstrating from the shore before letting the youngster sail a very short controlled course close to assistance.
The important thing is to balance independence with safety.
You want the beginner to feel:
“I am sailing this boat.”
Not:
“Somebody else is sailing it while I happen to be sitting here.”
That distinction matters.
Small Adventures Build Sailors
Our Optimist expedition may not have travelled very far.
The wind hardly helped.
The boat trim certainly didn't help.
And I doubt the designers of the Optimist ever envisaged Paul's particular interpretation of the recommended crew configuration.
But I would still count the afternoon as a success.
A family came to the club.
We took them sailing.
One of the children enjoyed it enough to want to do more.
We found a boat.
We rigged it.
We got her onto the water.
And she experienced, however briefly, what it feels like to be responsible for a sailing dinghy.
That is how people become sailors.
Not necessarily through formal courses or carefully planned programmes alone, but through opportunities.
Somebody invites them aboard.
Somebody says, “Would you like a go?”
Somebody finds an old Optimist.
And occasionally somebody far too big volunteers to climb into the front of it.
The sail itself may not have been particularly successful.
But if that experience leaves a young person wanting to sail again, then perhaps it achieved something much more important.
Because the most valuable journey of the afternoon may have been the very short one from passenger to sailor.
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